危险警语和安全警语

下面是小编为大家整理的危险警语和安全警语,供大家参考。

　Risk-Ph rases( 危险警语) 和 Safet y Ph rases（安全警语）

　的详细诠释 在 MSDS 中， 我们经常会看到危险警语和安全警语， 该警语由欧盟指令67/548/EEC 附录Ⅲ 制定。

　具体描述如下：

　 危险警语 R- ph rases:

　 R1

　 Explosive when dry. 干燥时易爆。

　 R2

　Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other source of ignition. 受冲击、 摩

　擦、 着火或其他引燃源有爆炸危险。

　 R3

　Extrem e risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition.

　受冲击、 摩擦、 着火或其他引燃源有极高爆炸危险。

　 R4

　Form s very sensitive explosive m etallic com pounds. 生成极敏感的爆炸性金属化

　合物。

　 R5

　Heating m ay cause an explosion. 受热可能引起爆炸。

　 R6

　Explosive with or without contact with air.极容易爆炸。

　 R7

　May cause fire. 可能引起火灾。

　 R8

　Contact with com bustible m aterial m ay cause fire. 与可燃物料接触可能引起火灾。

　 R9

　Explosive when m ixed with com bustible m aterial. 与可燃物料混合有爆炸性。

　 R1 0

　Flam m able. 易燃。

　 R1 1

　 Highly flam m able. 高度易燃。

　 R1 2

　Extrem ely flam m able. 极度易燃。

　 R1 3

　Extrem ely flam m able liquefied gas 极度易燃的液化气体。

　 R1 4

　Reacts violently with water. 遇水反应剧烈。

　 R1 5

　Contact with water liberates extremely flam m able gases. 遇水释放极易燃烧的气体。

　 R1 6

　Explosive when m ixed with oxidizing substances. 与氧化性物质混合有爆炸性。

　 R1 7

　Spontaneously flam m able in air. 在空气中可自燃。

　 R1 8

　I n use, m ay form

　inflam m able/explosive vapour-air m ixture. 使用时可能产生易燃易爆

　 的蒸汽-空气混合物。

　 R1 9

　May form

　explosive peroxides. 可能生成爆炸性过氧化物。

　 R20

　Harm ful by inhalation. 吸入有害。

　 R21

　 Harm ful in contact with skin. 与皮肤接触有害。

　 R22

　Harm ful if swallowed. 吞食有害。

　 R23

　Toxic by inhalation. 吸入有毒。

　 R24

　Toxic in contact with skin. 与皮肤接触有毒。

　 R25

　Toxic if swallowed. 吞食有毒。

　 R26

　Very toxic by inhalation. 吸入有极高毒性。

　 R27

　Very toxic in contact with skin. 与皮肤接触有极高毒性。

　 R28

　Very toxic if swallowed. 吞食有极高毒性。

　 R29

　Contact with water liberates toxic gas. 遇水释放有毒气体。

　 R30

　Can becom e highly flam m able in use. 使用中高度易燃。

　 R31

　 Contact with acids liberates toxic gas. 遇酸释放有毒气体。

　 R32

　Contact with acid liberates very toxic gas. 与酸接触释放极高毒性气体。

　 R33

　Danger of cum ulative effects. 有累积效应的危险品。

　 R34

　Causes burns. 引起灼伤。

　 R35

　Causes severe burns. 引起严重灼伤。

　 R36

　I rritating to eyes. 刺激眼睛。

　 R37

　I rritating to respiratory system . 刺激呼吸系统。

　 R38

　I rritating to skin. 刺激皮肤。

　 R39

　Danger of very serious irreversible effects. 有极严重的不可逆后果的危险品。

　 R40

　Lim ited evidence of a carcinogenic effect. 少数报道有致癌后果。

　 R41

　 Risk of serious dam age to the eyes. 对眼睛有严重伤害。

　 R42

　May cause sensitization by inhalation. 吸入可能致敏。

　 R43

　May cause sensitization by skin contact. 与皮肤接触可能致敏。

　 R44

　Risk of explosion if heated under confinem ent. 密闭加热有爆炸危险。

　 R45

　May cause cancer. 可能致癌。

　 R46

　May cause heritable genetic dam age. 可能引起遗传性基因损害。

　 R47

　May cause birth defects 可能引起胎儿缺陷。

　 R48

　Danger of serious dam age to health by prolonged exposure. 长期接触严重危害健康。

　 R49

　May cause cancer by inhalation. 吸入可能致癌。

　 R50

　Very toxic to aquatic organism s. 对水生生物有极高毒性。

　 R51

　 Toxic to aquatic organism s. 对水生生物有毒。

　 R52

　Harm ful to aquatic organism s. 对水生生物有害。

　 R53

　May cause long-term

　adverse effects in the aquatic environm ent. 可能对水体环境产生

　长期不良影响。

　 R54

　Toxic to flora. 对植物有毒。

　 R55

　Toxic to fauna. 对动物有毒。

　 R56

　Toxic to soil organism s. 对土壤生物有毒。

　 R57

　Toxic to bees. 对蜂类有毒。

　 R58

　May cause long-term

　adverse effects in the environm ent. 可能对环境产生长期不良影

　响。

　 R59

　Dangerous to the ozone layer. 对臭氧层有危害。

　 R60

　May im pair fertility. 可能损害生育能力。

　 R61

　 May cause harm

　to the unborn child. 可能对胎儿造成伤害。

　 R62

　Risk of im paired fertility. 有损害生育能力的危险。

　 R63

　Possible risk of harm

　to the unborn child. 可能有对胎儿造成伤害的危险。

　 R64

　May cause harm

　to breastfed babies. 可能对哺乳期婴儿造成伤害。

　 R65

　Harm ful:

　m ay cause lung dam age if swallowed. 吞食可能造成肺部损伤。

　 R66

　Repeated exposure m ay cause skin dryness or cracking. 长期接触可能引起皮肤干裂。

　 R67

　Vapours m ay cause drowsiness and dizziness. 蒸汽可能引起困倦和眩晕。

　 R68

　Possible risk of irreversible effects. 可能有不可逆后果的危险。

　 R20/21 :

　Harm ful by inhalation and in contact with skin. 吸入及皮肤接触有害。

　 R20/21 /22:

　 Harm ful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 吸入、 皮肤接触及

　 吞食有害。

　 R20/22:

　Harm ful by inhalation and if swallowed. 吸入及吞食有害。

　 R21 /22:

　Harm ful in contact with skin and if swallowed. 皮肤接触及吞食有害。

　 R23/24/25:

　 Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 吸入、 皮肤接触及吞食有毒。

　 R23/25:

　Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed. 吸入及吞食有毒。

　 R26/27/28:

　 Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. 吸入、 皮肤接触及吞食有极高毒性。

　 R26/28:

　Very toxic by inhalation and if swallowed. 吸入及吞食有极高毒性。

　 R36/37:

　I rritating to eyes and respiratory system . 刺激眼睛和呼吸系统。

　 R36/37/38:

　I rritating to eyes, respiratory system

　and skin. 刺激眼睛、 呼吸系统和皮肤。

　 R37/38:

　I rritating to eyes and skin. 刺激眼睛和皮肤。

　 R37/38:

　 I rritating to respiratory system

　and skin. 刺激呼吸系统和皮肤。

　 R42/43:

　May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact. 吸入及皮肤接触可能致敏。

　 R48/22:

　Harm ful:

　danger of serious dam age to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed. 吞食长期接触严重危害健康。

　 R50/53:

　 Very toxic to aquatic organism s, m ay cause long-term

　adverse effects in the aquatic environm ent.

　对水生生物有极高毒性， 可能对水体环境产生长期不良影响。

　 R51 /53:

　 Toxic to aquatic organism s, m ay cause long-term

　adverse effects in the aquatic environm ent.

　对水生生物有毒， 可能对水体环境产生长期不良影响。

　 R52/53:

　 Harm ful to aquatic organism s, m ay cause long-term

　adverse effects in the aquatic environm ent.

　对水生生物有害， 可能对水体环境产生长期不良影响。

　安全警语 S-ph rases:

　 (S1 ):

　Keep locked up 保持封闭

　(S2):

　Keep out of the reach of children 存放在儿童接触不到的地方

　S3:

　Keep in a cool place 存放在凉爽的地方

　S4:

　Keep away from

　living quarters 存放在远离居住区的地方

　S5:

　Keep contents under ... (appropriate liquid to be specified by the manufacturer)保存在…中（可由厂家建议一种合适的液体）

　 S6:

　Keep under ... (inert gas to be specified by the manufacturer)保存在…(可由厂家建议一种合适的惰性气体)

　S7:

　Keep container tightly closed 保持容器紧密封闭

　S8:

　Keep container dry 保持容器干燥

　S9:

　Keep container in a well-ventilated place 将容器安置于通风良好处

　S1 0:

　Keep contents wet 保持物质的湿度

　S1 1 :

　Avoid contact with air 避免接触空气

　S1 2:

　Do not keep the container sealed 不要将容器封死

　S1 3:

　Keep away from

　food, drink and anim al foodstuffs 远离食品， 饮料和动物饲料

　S1 4:

　Keep away from

　... (incompatible materials to be indicated by the manufacturer) 远离…（可由厂家列出不相容物质）

　 S1 5:

　Keep away from

　heat 远离热源

　S1 6:

　Keep away from

　sources of ignition - No sm oking 远离火源-禁止吸烟

　 S1 7:

　Keep away from

　com bustible m aterial 远离可燃物质

　S1 8:

　Handle and open container with care 搬运及打开容器时要当心

　S20:

　When using do not eat or drink 使用时， 不得同时饮食

　S21 :

　When using do not sm oke 使用时， 不得吸烟

　S22:

　Do not breathe dust 避免吸入粉尘

　S23:

　Do not breathe gas/fum es/vapour/spray (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer)

　避免吸入气体/烟雾/蒸汽/水雾（可由厂家给出具体的措词）

　 S24:

　Avoid contact with skin 避免接触皮肤

　S25:

　Avoid contact with eyes 避免接触眼睛

　S26:

　I n case of contact with eyes, rinse im m ediately with plenty of water and seek m edical advice 万一接触眼睛， 立即使用大量清水冲洗并送医诊治

　S27:

　Take off im m ediately all contam inated clothing 立即脱去被污染衣物

　S28:

　After contact with skin, wash im m ediately with plenty of ... (to be specified by the manufacturer)

　接触皮肤后， 立即使用大量…清洗（具体的清洁剂可由厂家建议）

　 S29:

　Do not em pty into drains 不要将残余物倒入排水沟

　S30:

　Never add water to this product 千万不要可将水加入此产品

　S33:

　Take precautionary m easures against static discharges 采取预防措施防止静电释放

　S35:

　This m aterial and its container m ust be disposed of in a safe way 该物质及容器必须采取安全的方式处置

　S36:

　Wear suitable protective clothing 穿戴合适的防护服

　S37:

　Wear suitable gloves 佩戴合适的手套

　S38:

　I n case of insufficient ventilation wear suitable respiratory equipment 在通风不良的场所， 佩戴合适的呼吸设备

　S39:

　Wear eye/face protection 佩戴眼/面防护设备

　S40:

　To clean the floor and all objects contam inated by this m aterial use ... (to be specified by the manufacturer)

　使用…（可由厂家建议合适的清洁剂）

　清洗被该物质污染的地面及所有物体

　S41 :

　I n case of fire and/or explosion do not breathe fum es 当发生火灾和/或爆炸时， 避免吸入烟雾

　S42:

　During fum igation/spraying wear suitable respiratory equipment (appropriate wording to be specified by the manufacturer) 灭火时佩戴合适的呼吸设备（可由厂家给出合适的措词）

　 S43:

　I n case of fire use ... (indicate in the space the precise type of fire-fighting equipment. If water increases the risk add - Never use water)

　灭火时， 使用…（加入注水不适合灭火， 请注明合适的其它灭火剂， 并写明——请勿使用注水）

　 S45...